Prince Edward Island (PEI), often called “The Garden of the Gulf,” is a stunning island located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, nestled between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. As Canada’s smallest province, PEI covers roughly 5,660 square kilometers (2,185 square miles) and is famous for its pristine beaches, red cliffs, lush green fields, and charming coastal villages. It’s a destination that blends rich history with vibrant culture and spectacular natural beauty.
During my 5-day visit, I only scratched the surface of what this captivating island has to offer, and I already know it wasn’t enough to take in everything. This guide will summarize the essentials to help you plan your own unforgettable visit to PEI.
Climate and Best Times to Visit
PEI experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, each offering its own appeal.
- Summer (June to August): Warm temperatures, usually between 20-25°C (68-77°F), make this the most popular time for tourists. Beaches, outdoor activities, and festivals are in full swing. If you want to enjoy the island’s famous lobster dinners or Anne of Green Gables attractions, this is the perfect time to visit.
- Fall (September to November): PEI’s fall foliage is spectacular. With temperatures cooling down to 10-18°C (50-64°F), it’s ideal for scenic drives, hiking, and harvest festivals. This season is quieter but still buzzing with local events and markets, perfect for travelers who want a more relaxed experience.
- Winter (December to February): Winters are cold, with temperatures averaging -3°C to -11°C (26°F to 12°F). For visitors who enjoy winter sports, PEI offers snowshoeing, skiing, and cozy winter getaways, although it’s the island’s off-season for tourism.
- Spring (March to May): Spring brings budding flowers, warmer temperatures, and fewer crowds. It’s a fantastic time for nature enthusiasts who want to see PEI’s landscapes come to life without the hustle and bustle of peak season.
The best times to visit are summer and early fall, offering a full array of activities, events, and outdoor exploration options. I visited during the summer and the weather was perfect for me!
A Brief History of Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island (PEI), known for its rich Indigenous heritage and European exploration dating back to the 16th century, holds a pivotal place in Canadian history as the “Birthplace of Confederation.” The Charlottetown Conference of 1864 marked a turning point, where representatives from Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and PEI convened to discuss the unification of British North American colonies into a single federation. Although PEI initially declined to join, it eventually became the seventh province of Canada on July 1, 1873. Today, sites like the Confederation Centre of the Arts and Province House in Charlottetown commemorate this significant chapter in Canada’s history, making the island a vital destination for those interested in the nation’s founding.
Things to Know Before You Go
Entry Requirements
- For Canadians: No passport is required for domestic travel. You can easily access PEI by car via the Confederation Bridge or by air through Charlottetown Airport. Charlottetown is the capital city and the biggest city in PEI.
- For International Visitors: A valid passport is necessary. Some travelers may also need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa. Make sure to check the entry requirements for your country of origin.
- COVID-19 Regulations: Travel restrictions may change, so it’s advisable to check any health and safety protocols on the PEI government’s official website before your trip.
Health and Safety
- Emergency Services: PEI is a very safe destination, but in case of emergencies, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical help.
- Weather Preparedness: Coastal weather can be unpredictable, especially in spring and fall. Pack layers, a rain jacket, and sturdy footwear if you plan to hike or explore the beaches.
- Medical Facilities: The Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Charlottetown offers 24/7 emergency care, and there are clinics in smaller towns as well.
Currency and Payments
- Currency: The official currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Most places accept major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard, but it’s wise to carry some cash for small towns or farmers’ markets.
- ATMs: Available in towns and cities across the island, but cash might be necessary in more rural areas.
- Tipping: Standard tipping in PEI is 15-20% for restaurant service. Taxi drivers, tour guides, and hotel staff also appreciate tips.
Language
- Official Language: English is the dominant language on PEI. However, in areas with Acadian heritage, particularly in the Evangeline region, French is widely spoken.
- Cultural Sensitivity: PEI prides itself on its cultural diversity, particularly Acadian and Mi’kmaq Indigenous cultures. Show respect for these communities by learning a few phrases in French or engaging with local customs.
Local Etiquette
- Environmental Respect: Follow Leave No Trace principles when hiking, camping, or enjoying outdoor spaces. Always dispose of waste properly and avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Road Safety: Roads in PEI can be narrow, and many scenic routes are along the coast. Drive slowly and be mindful of cyclists and pedestrians, especially during peak tourism months.
How to get there
By Air
PEI’s primary airport is Charlottetown Airport (YYG), which connects the island to major Canadian cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. International travelers will likely fly through a larger hub before reaching PEI. Car rentals are available at the airport, making it convenient to start your island exploration upon arrival.
By Car
Many visitors arrive by driving across the Confederation Bridge, a 12.9-kilometer (8-mile) engineering marvel that connects PEI to New Brunswick. The bridge offers stunning views and is open year-round. There is a toll fee of $50.25 CAD (2024) for cars when leaving PEI.
By Ferry
You can also take the Northumberland Ferries from Caribou, Nova Scotia, to Wood Islands, PEI. The ferry ride takes about 75 minutes and is a scenic way to approach the island. Ferries run from May to December, and a one-way fare costs around $84 CAD for a vehicle.
Transportation on the Island
Car Rentals
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore PEI. Companies like Budget, Enterprise, and Avis operate at Charlottetown Airport and within the city.
Cycling
For those who prefer cycling, PEI offers over 435 kilometers of biking trails, including the scenic Confederation Trail, a converted rail bed that stretches from one end of the island to the other. Bike rentals are available in Charlottetown, and there are numerous stops along the trail to admire the island’s beauty.
Public Transport
Public transportation on PEI is limited; however, T3 Transit operates in Charlottetown, Stratford, and Cornwall. There is no Uber or Lyft available, but you can use local taxis or download an app called Kari (available only within Charlottetown and nearby areas) to request a ride. While these options are useful for navigating the capital region, I will recommend having a car for exploring more remote areas.
Top Attractions in Prince Edward Island
PEI may be small, but it’s packed with incredible attractions that highlight the island’s unique culture, history, and natural beauty. It is definitely a must-visit!
1. Green Gables Heritage Place
No trip to PEI is complete without visiting Green Gables Heritage Place, located in Cavendish. This site inspired Lucy Maud Montgomery’s beloved Anne of Green Gables series. Explore the original Green Gables farmhouse, stroll through the Haunted Wood and Lover’s Lane trails, and immerse yourself in the world of Anne.
Tip: Visit in the early morning to avoid the crowds.
Cost: $9 CAD for adults, free for children under 17.
2. Charlottetown
As PEI’s capital, Charlottetown is rich in history and charm. Known as the “Birthplace of Confederation,” the city offers a blend of historic sites, cultural landmarks, and dining experiences. Check out my detailed post on things to do here.
Must-Visit Spots:
o Province House National Historic Site: The birthplace of Canadian Confederation.
o Victoria Row: A picturesque street with local shops, cafés, and galleries.
o St. Dunstan's Basilica: A beautiful Neo-Gothic church located in the heart of the city.
3. Confederation Centre of the Arts
This renowned cultural hub in Charlottetown features year-round performances, including the famous Anne of Green Gables: The Musical, art galleries, and exhibitions.
Cost: Prices vary by performance, gallery admission is free.
4. Prince Edward Island National Park
Stretching along the northern coast, Prince Edward Island National Park is home to sandy beaches, rolling sand dunes, and rugged red cliffs. You can hike, bike, or enjoy beach activities at places like Brackley Beach or Cavendish Beach.
Cost: $8.50 CAD per adult for a daily pass.
Tip: Visit Greenwich Dunes for a unique boardwalk experience across floating dunes.
5. Basin Head Provincial Park
Often called the “Singing Sands Beach,” Basin Head is famous for its white sand that “sings” or squeaks underfoot. It’s also a fantastic spot for swimming and relaxing in the sun.
Cost: Free.
Tip: Arrive early to secure a prime spot on the beach during summer.
6. Victoria-by-the-Sea
This quaint coastal village offers a perfect day trip from Charlottetown. Stroll along the charming streets, visit artisan shops, and grab a bite to eat at Island Chocolates or Victoria Playhouse for a live performance.
Tip: Explore the local lighthouse and take in stunning views of the Northumberland Strait.
7. Point Prim Lighthouse
PEI’s oldest lighthouse, Point Prim, located just east of Charlottetown, is an iconic landmark. You can climb to the top for panoramic views of the coast.
Cost: $6 CAD for admission.
Tip: Bring a picnic and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Outdoor Adventures in Prince Edward Island
PEI is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a variety of activities that take advantage of its scenic landscapes.
1. Biking the Confederation Trail
The Confederation Trail is a must for cyclists and hikers alike. This converted railway offers over 435 kilometers of maintained trails that wind through rolling hills, picturesque villages, and along the coastline. Whether you’re up for a leisurely ride or an adventurous trek, the trail offers something for everyone
Tip: The section between St. Peters Bay and Morell is particularly scenic with beautiful water views
2. Kayaking and Canoeing
PEI’s calm rivers and bays are perfect for kayaking and canoeing. Popular spots include the Dunk River, Malpeque Bay, and Stanhope Beach. Guided tours are available if you prefer a structured adventure.
Tip: Book a sea kayaking tour to explore PEI’s coastline and see wildlife like seals and seabirds.
3. Golfing
PEI is known as Canada’s premier golf destination, with over 25 courses across the island. Top-rated courses include The Links at Crowbush Cove, Dundarave Golf Course, Brudenell River Golf Course, Andersons Creek Golf Club, Eagles Glenn Golf Course and the Glasgow Hills Golf Club. If you’re looking to make the most of your golf getaway, many resorts and clubs in Prince Edward Island offer enticing golf packages and tours. These packages typically include accommodation, golf rounds, and other amenities, which provides a hassle-free way to enjoy the island’s premier golf courses.
Tip: Book tee times well in advance during summer as these courses are very popular.
4. Deep-Sea Fishing
Join a local fishing charter and try your hand at deep-sea fishing for mackerel, tuna, and more. Fishing tours typically depart from North Rustico or Charlottetown and provide everything you need for a fun day on the water. Even though I didn’t fish myself, I enjoyed watching others reel in their catches, and I can tell you it was a blast! I even got offered a free fish – how cool is that?
Tip: Fishing charters are available in the summer and early fall, and some offer lobster dinners as part of the experience.
5. Beaches
PEI is home to more than 800 kilometers of coastline, much of which features pristine, sandy beaches. Whether you’re looking for a family-friendly beach like Cavendish Beach or a secluded spot like Thunder Cove, you’ll find the perfect stretch of sand. Don’t miss Singing Sands Beach at Basin Head, famous for its unique sand that squeaks as you walk. For a more detailed exploration of the island’s stunning beaches, check out my dedicated post on The Best Beaches in Prince Edward Island, where I highlight various beach options, activities, and tips for making the most of your beach day.
Tip: Many beaches have warm water compared to the rest of Atlantic Canada, thanks to the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Culinary Experiences in Prince Edward Island
PEI’s cuisine is a delightful mix of fresh seafood, local produce, and farm-to-table dining experiences. Here are some must-try foods and dining spots.
1. Lobster suppers
PEI is famous for its lobster suppers, a cherished island tradition. Head to New Glasgow Lobster Suppers or Fisherman’s Wharf Lobster Suppers for a multi-course feast featuring fresh lobster, steamed mussels, seafood chowder, and homemade desserts.
Tip: Visit during lobster season (May to June) for the freshest catch.
2. PEI Mussels
PEI mussels are known worldwide for their flavor. Try them at any restaurant on the island, but some of the best spots are Claddagh Oyster House in Charlottetown and Blue Mussel Café in North Rustico
Tip: Many restaurants offer mussel pots in various sauces—garlic, white wine, or cream-based. Perfect for seafood lovers! I cannot wait to bring my dad for a visit!
3. Oysters
PEI oysters are another local delicacy, with Malpeque Oysters being the most famous variety. You can sample them at oyster bars or restaurants across the island, or even go on an oyster shucking tour for a hands-on experience.
Tip: For the freshest oysters, try Malpeque Oyster Barn near Malpeque Bay.
4. Culinary Tours and Experiences
Foodies will love PEI’s Culinary Trail, which leads you to local farms, food markets, and seafood experiences. Join a “Catch and Cook” experience where you can harvest your own shellfish and enjoy a meal prepared on-site.
Tip: The Fall Flavours Festival in September offers numerous food events, chef demos, and farm-to-table dinners across the island.